¡¡¡¡ÎÒÃǽ«¶íººÓïÖÐÒÀÕÕÊìÓïµÄÐÎÏó½á¹¹¼°ÓïÒå´´Ô츻ÓбíÏÖÁ¦µÄÁÙʱÓ÷¨£¬ÔݳÆΪ·Âµ÷£¬·Âµ÷ʹÓïÑÔÉú¶¯¡¢·çȤ¡£

¡¡¡¡3.1 ¶íÓïÊìÓï»îÓõķµ÷ÏÖÏó

¡¡¡¡1£©§¹§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å, §á§à§Ü§Ñ §ä§Ö§á§Ý§à.  £¨§°., 2001, ¡í22£©ÊԱȽϣº§¬§å§Û §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ù§à, §á§à§Ü§Ñ §Ô§à§â§ñ§é§à £¨³ÃÈÈ´òÌú£©¡£¸Ã¾äÌáÐÑÈËÃdzÃÌìÆøůºÍ¡¢ÔÚ¶¬Ììµ½À´Ö®Ç°×¼±¸ºÃÓùº®µÄÒ·þ£¬ÒÔÃâÓÃʱÊÖæ½ÅÂÒ¡£±êÌâÒâÒåΪ£º³ÃůϴÒ¡£

¡¡¡¡2£©§¬§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§à, §Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã §ß§Ö §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ö. §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ §Ú §ä§à, §é§ä§à §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §â§å§Ò§Ö§Ø§Ñ, §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ô§â§å§Ò§Ö§Ö, §Ò§Ö§ã§á§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ö§Ö, §á§à§â§à§Û §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§à§ã§ä§ß§í §Ú §à§ã§Ü§à§â§Ò§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í. §¯§à §Ó§à§Ý§Ö§Û-§ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§Ö§Û §Þ§í §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§Ö§Þ, §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ, §ã §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö§Û §à§ç§à§ä§à§Û §é§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö, §Ù§Ñ§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ, §Ö§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§Ý§à§Ó§ß§à §Ó §Ù§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ§Ý§à. §±§à§â§à§Û §ï§ä§à §Ó§Ö§ã§î§Þ§Ñ §ä§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö, §Ü§â§Ú§Ó§à§Ö §Ù§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ§Ý§à. §¯§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§Þ, §Ú §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§à §ß§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à. £¨§°., 1995, ¡í24£©

¡¡¡¡ÎÒÃÇÖªµÀ£¬ÊìÓ璘§Ö§é§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ§Ý§à §á§Ö§ß§ñ§ä§î, §Ü§à§Ý§Ú §â§à§Ø§Ñ §Ü§â§Ú§Ó§ÑÊÇ¡°Á³³óĪ¹Ö¾µ×ÓÍ᣻ÎðÚÃ×ïÓÚÈË¡±Ö®Òâ¡£¶í¹úÉç»á¸÷½×²ã³£°ÑÎ÷·½Éç»á×÷ΪһÃæ¾µ×Ó¡£×÷ÕßÈÏΪ£¬ÕâÃæ¾µ×Ó²¢·Ç×ÜÊÇÇåÎú¹â½à£¬ÓÐʱҲģºý²»Ç壬ËùÒÔ¾µÖÐÓ³ÕÕ³öµÄÊÂÎïÒ²±Ø¶¨ÍäÇú±äÐΣ¬µ«ÊÇÎÒÃDz¢²»ÄܹÖ×ïÓÚËü£¬ÒòΪ×ÔÉí²¢²»ÍêÃÀ¡£×÷Õßͨ¹ýÃèÊöÊìÓÌåÏÖÁËÊìÓïµÄ»ù±¾ÐÎÏóºÍÒâÒ壬±ÈÖ±½ÓʹÓÃÊìÓï¸ü¸»±íÏÖÁ¦¡£

¡¡¡¡3£©§¥§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ñ §ã§ã§à§â§Ñ §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §ç§å§Õ§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ. £¨§°., 1996, ¡í1£©Ô­ÊìÓïΪ§·§å§Õ§à§Û §Þ§Ú§â §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §Õ§à§Ò§â§à§Û §ã§ã§à§â§í £¨Ïà°²ÎÞÊÂʤÓÚÉÆÒâµÄÕùÂÛ£©¡£±¾Îİѧç§å§Õ§à§Û §Þ§Ú§âºÍ§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ñ §ã§ã§à§â§ÑµÄλÖÃÏ໥¶Ôµ÷£¬ÒâÒåÓëÔ­ÊìÓïÒâÒåÏà·´¡£×÷ÕßÈÏΪÕùÂÛÄÜʹÈË¿ªÀ«Ë¼Â·£¬À©Õ¹ÊÓÒ°£¬ÈÏÇåÊÇ·Ç£¬Õâ×ܱȿÚÊÇÐķǺõöࡣÕâÒ»±í´ïʽÑÔ¼òÒâÃ÷£¬Ò»ÓïÖеġ£

¡¡¡¡3.2 ººÓïµÄ·Âµ÷ÏÖÏó

¡¡¡¡1£©ËûºÍËýÓÃͬһÁ¾½ÌÁ·ÍÏÀ­»ú£¬ËýÔÚÇ°±ß·ö×ųµ°Ñ£¬ËûÔÚºóÃæ·ö×ÅËýµÄÑü£¬Ëý¼Ý³µ×óתÓÒתÉÏÆÂÏÂÆ£¬Ëû·öÔÚËýÑüÉϵÄÊÖÒ²¸ú×ÅÉÏÏÂ×óÓÒһͨÂÒ¶¯¡£Á©È˶¼ÓÐÒ»ÖÖÁè¿Õ°¿ÏèµÄ¸Ð¾õ£¬Ïñ¿ª·É»ú¡£½áҵʱÒÑÊÇÈçÆáËÆ÷§£¬¡°·É»ú¡±ËµÊ²Ã´Ò²½µ²»ÏÂÀ´ÁË¡££¨Áõºã¡¶Ëĸöºº×Ó¡·£©

¡¡¡¡ÊԱȽϣºÈ罺ËÆÆᣨÐÎÈݸÐÇéÉîºñ£¬ÄÑÉáÄÑ·Ö£©¡£×÷Õß·ÂÕÕÕâÒ»½á¹¹£¬´´Ôì³ö¡°ÈçÆáËÆ÷§¡±ÕâÒ»±í´ï·¨¡£÷§£¬¼´÷§½º£¬ÓÃÓã÷§»òÖíƤµÈ°¾ÖƵĽº£¬ð¤ÐԴ󣬶àÓÃÀ´Õ³Ä¾Æ÷¡£Òò¶ø£¬¡°ÈçÆáËÆ÷§¡±Óë¡°È罺ËÆÆᡱÒâÒåÏàͬ£¬Ö»ÊÇÇ°Õ߸üΪڶг¡£

¡¡¡¡2£©²»¹ýÆÄÄѽ⣬ºÃÏñÊÇÔÚ˵ÎÒÒÔТ×Ó×Ô¾Ó£¬È´¹¥»÷Ëû×öТ×Ó£¬¼È¡°Í¶¾®¡±£¬ÓÖ¡°ÏÂʯ¡±ÁË¡££¨Â³Ñ¸¡¶×¼·çÔÂ̸¡¤ºó¼Ç¡·£©

¡¡¡¡ÊìÓͶ¾®ÏÂʯ¡±±ÈÓ÷³ËÈË֮Σ£¬¼ÓÒÔÏݺ¦£¨¼ûÈËÂäµ½¾®À²»µ«²»¾È£¬·´¶øÈÓÏÂʯͷ£©£¬Â³Ñ¸ÏÈÉúÇÉÃîµØ½«Æä²ðÀëʹÓã¬ÌùÇеرí´ï³ö¶Ô·½µÄ²»ÂúÇéÐ÷¡£

¡¡¡¡3£©±ò±òÎÄÖÊÏÐɧÑÅ£¬ÔÀÔÀÎÞÈÖÔ¦ÁùÁú¡££¨¹ùÄ­Èô¡¶ÆßÂÉ¡¤°ËÒ»»³Öì×Ü¡·£©ª¥

¡¡¡¡ÊìÓï¡°ÎÄÖʱò±ò¡±ÐÎÈÝ¡°ÈËÎÄÑŶøÓÐÀñò¡±£¬×÷Õß½«Æäµßµ¹Îª¡°±ò±òÎÄÖÊ¡±£¬´Ó¶øʹʫÉùÂÉЭµ÷£¬¾äʽ¹æÕû¡£

¡¡¡¡ÎÄ»¯ÉîÔ̴ǺÍÎÄ»¯Ç³ÔÌ´ÇËù±í´ïµÄÔ̺¬ÒâÒåÓÐʱҲ±íÏÖÔÚ·í´ÌÐÔµÄÄ£Äâ×÷Æ·ÖУ¨§á§à§â§à§Õ§Ú§ñ£©£¬ÕâÖÖÄ£ÄâÔÚÐÎʽÉϺÍÔ­ÖøÔ½Êǽӽü£¬Ô½ÓÐÓÄĬµÄЧӦ£»Ô½Êǽӽü£¬Ô½ÄÜÒýÆð¶ÁÕ߶ÔÔ­ÎĵÄÁªÏëºÍ»ØÒä¡£¶ÁÕß»òÌýÕßÖ»ÓÐÖªµÀËùÄ£ÄâµÄÔ­ÖøºÍ×ÝÏòÓï¾³£¬²ÅÄÜÀí½âÒâÔÚÑÔÍâµÄÓïÑÔ¡£Çë¿´ÏÂÃæµÄÓÄĬËù¸ººÉµÄÔ̺¬ÐÅÏ¢¡£

¡¡¡¡§£ §á§à§é§ä§Ú §á§à §­§Ö§â§Þ§à§ß§ä§à§Ó§å

¡¡¡¡§Á §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §ß§à§é§Ú §Ó§í§ê§Ö§Ý §ß§Ñ §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§å, §à§Õ§Ú§ß. §ª §Ó§Ú§Ø§å, §é§ä§à §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§Ñ-§ä§à §Ò§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ò§å§Õ§ä§à §Ü§ä§à §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§â§à§Þ §Ö§× §á§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý. §¡ §ß§à§é§î §ä§Ú§ç§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ú§ç§Ñ§ñ, §ß§Ñ §å§Ý§Ú§è§Ñ§ç §á§å§ã§ä§à. §Á §á§à§Õ§à§ê§×§Ý §Ü §Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ß§å §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ý¡¡ §à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§î.

¡¡¡¡¡ª §³§ä§à §Ó§ä§à§â§í§Þ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ê§î! §¢§å§â§Ü§ß§å§Ý§Ñ §Þ§ß§Ö §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ó §Õ§à§Ó§à§Ö§ß

[1] [2] ÏÂÒ»Ò³